Below is an overview of some of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.
The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Every society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off people. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.
The concept of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who regulate the laws that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social dominance, it is difficult to copyright power or control.
Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to education, health care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be get more info conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.